ARG40994
anti-S100A9 antibody
anti-S100A9 antibody for Flow cytometry,ICC/IF,IHC-Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections,Western blot and Mouse,Rat
Overview
| Product Description | Rabbit Polyclonal antibody recognizes S100A9 |
|---|---|
| Tested Reactivity | Ms, Rat |
| Tested Application | FACS, ICC/IF, IHC-P, WB |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Target Name | S100A9 |
| Antigen Species | Mouse |
| Immunogen | Recombinant protein corresponding to A2-K113 of Mouse S100A9. |
| Conjugation | Un-conjugated |
| Alternate Names | Calgranulin-B; MRP-14; MRP14; 60B8AG; CFAG; MAC387; Calprotectin L1H subunit; NIF; MIF; p14; LIAG; Protein S100-A9; CGLB; Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 14; L1AG; Leukocyte L1 complex heavy chain; P14; CAGB; S100 calcium-binding protein A9 |
Application Instructions
| Application Suggestion |
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| Application Note | * The dilutions indicate recommended starting dilutions and the optimal dilutions or concentrations should be determined by the scientist. |
Properties
| Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Purification | Affinity purification with immunogen. |
| Buffer | 0.2% Na2HPO4, 0.9% NaCl, 0.05% Sodium azide and 5% BSA. |
| Preservative | 0.05% Sodium azide |
| Stabilizer | 5% BSA |
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/ml |
| Storage Instruction | For continuous use, store undiluted antibody at 2-8°C for up to a week. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Suggest spin the vial prior to opening. The antibody solution should be gently mixed before use. |
| Note | For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use. |
Bioinformation
| Database Links | |
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| Gene Symbol | S100A9 |
| Gene Full Name | S100 calcium binding protein A9 |
| Background | The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. This protein may function in the inhibition of casein kinase and altered expression of this protein is associated with the disease cystic fibrosis. This antimicrobial protein exhibits antifungal and antibacterial activity. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014] |
| Function | S100A9 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesion, can increase the bactericidal activity of neutrophils by promoting phagocytosis via activation of SYK, PI3K/AKT, and ERK1/2 and can induce degranulation of neutrophils by a MAPK-dependent mechanism. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve proinfammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its proinflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the proinflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK. Its role as an oxidant scavenger has a protective role in preventing exaggerated tissue damage by scavenging oxidants. Can act as a potent amplifier of inflammation in autoimmunity as well as in cancer development and tumor spread. Has transnitrosylase activity; in oxidatively-modified low-densitity lipoprotein (LDL(ox))-induced S-nitrosylation of GAPDH on 'Cys-247' proposed to transfer the NO moiety from NOS2/iNOS to GAPDH via its own S-nitrosylated Cys-3. The iNOS-S100A8/A9 transnitrosylase complex is proposed to also direct selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of multiple targets such as ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM by recognizing a [IL]-x-C-x-x-[DE] motif. [UniProt] |
| Cellular Localization | Secreted. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Predominantly localized in the cytoplasm. Upon elevation of the intracellular calcium level, translocated from the cytoplasm to the cytoskeleton and the cell membrane. Upon neutrophil activation or endothelial adhesion of monocytes, is secreted via a microtubule-mediated, alternative pathway. [UniProt] |
| Highlight | Related products: S100A antibodies; S100A ELISA Kits; Anti-Rabbit IgG secondary antibodies; Related news: HMGB1, a biomarker and therapeutic target in COVID-19 |
| Calculated MW | 13 kDa |
| PTM | Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation inhibits activation of tubulin polymerization. S-nitrosylation of Cys-3 is implicated in LDL(ox)-induced S-nitrosylation of GAPDH at 'Cys-247' through a transnitrosylase mechanism involving a iNOS-S100A8/9 complex (PubMed:25417112). [UniProt] |
Images (5) Click the Picture to Zoom In
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ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody ICC/IF image
Immunofluorescence: HEPA 1-6 cells were blocked with 10% goat serum and then stained with ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody (green) at 5 µg/ml dilution, overnight at 4°C. DAPI (blue) for nuclear staining.
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ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody IHC-P image
Immunohistochemistry: Paraffin-embedded Mouse spleen tissue stained with ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody.
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ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody WB image
Western blot: 50 µg of Mouse ovary tissue lysate stained with ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody at 0.5 µg/ml dilution.
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ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody FACS image
Flow Cytometry: HEPA 1-6 cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum and then stained with ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody (blue) at 1 µg/10^6 cells for 30 min at 20°C, followed by incubation with DyLight®488 labelled secondary antibody. Isotype control antibody (green) was rabbit IgG (1 µg/10^6 cells) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (red) was also used as a control.
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ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody IHC-P image
Immunohistochemistry: Paraffin-embedded Rat spleen tissue stained with ARG40994 anti-S100A9 antibody.
