ARG82777
Human TGF beta 1 (LAP) ELISA Kit
Human TGF beta 1 (LAP) ELISA Kit for ELISA and Human
Component
| Cat No | Component Name | Package | Temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARG82777-001 | Antibody-coated microplate | 8 X 12 strips | 4°C. Unused strips should be sealed tightly in the air-tight pouch. |
| ARG82777-002 | Standard | 2 X 10 ng/vial | 4°C |
| ARG82777-003 | Standard/Sample diluent | 30 ml (Ready to use) | 4°C |
| ARG82777-004 | Antibody conjugate concentrate (100X) | 1 vial (100 µl) | 4°C |
| ARG82777-005 | Antibody diluent buffer | 12 ml (Ready to use) | 4°C |
| ARG82777-006 | HRP-Streptavidin concentrate (100X) | 1 vial (100 µl) | 4°C |
| ARG82777-007 | HRP-Streptavidin diluent buffer | 12 ml (Ready to use) | 4°C |
| ARG82777-008 | 25X Wash buffer | 20 ml | 4°C |
| ARG82777-009 | TMB substrate | 10 ml (Ready to use) | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| ARG82777-010 | STOP solution | 10 ml (Ready to use) | 4°C |
| ARG82777-011 | Plate sealer | 4 strips | Room temperature |
Overview
| Product Description | ARG82777 Human TGF beta 1 (LAP) ELISA Kit is an Enzyme Immunoassay kit for the quantification of Human TGF beta 1 (LAP) in serum, plasma (EDTA, heparin) and cell culture supernatants. |
|---|---|
| Tested Reactivity | Hu |
| Tested Application | ELISA |
| Target Name | TGF beta 1 (LAP) |
| Conjugation | HRP |
| Conjugation Note | Substrate: TMB and read at 450 nm. |
| Sensitivity | 32 pg/ml |
| Sample Type | Serum, plasma (EDTA, heparin) and cell culture supernatants. |
| Standard Range | 62.5 - 4000 pg/ml |
| Sample Volume | 100 µl |
| Precision | Intra-Assay CV: 6.4% Inter-Assay CV: 6.8% |
| Alternate Names | TGFB; DPD1; TGFbeta; CED; Transforming growth factor beta-1; LAP; TGF-beta-1 |
Application Instructions
| Assay Time | ~ 5 hours |
|---|
Properties
| Form | 96 well |
|---|---|
| Storage Instruction | Store the kit at 2-8°C. Keep microplate wells sealed in a dry bag with desiccants. Do not expose test reagents to heat, sun or strong light during storage and usage. Please refer to the product user manual for detail temperatures of the components. |
| Note | For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use. |
Bioinformation
| Database Links | |
|---|---|
| Gene Symbol | TGFB1 |
| Gene Full Name | transforming growth factor, beta 1 |
| Background | This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGFB family members. This encoded protein regulates cell proliferation, differentiation and growth, and can modulate expression and activation of other growth factors including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. This gene is frequently upregulated in tumor cells, and mutations in this gene result in Camurati-Engelmann disease. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016] |
| Function | Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. [Latency-associated peptide]: Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix (PubMed:28117447). Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-1 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS, that control activation of TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:2022183, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931, PubMed:19750484, PubMed:22278742, PubMed:19651619). Interaction with LRRC33/NRROS regulates activation of TGF-beta-1 in macrophages and microglia (Probable). Interaction with LRRC32/GARP controls activation of TGF-beta-1 on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs) (PubMed:19750484, PubMed:22278742, PubMed:19651619). Interaction with integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8) results in distortion of the Latency-associated peptide chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:22278742, PubMed:28117447). Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-1 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix (PubMed:29109152). At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS that control activation of TGF-beta-1 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus (PubMed:2022183, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931, PubMed:19750484, PubMed:22278742, PubMed:19651619). TGF-beta-1 is released from LAP by integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8): integrin-binding to LAP stabilizes an alternative conformation of the LAP bowtie tail and results in distortion of the LAP chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:22278742, PubMed:28117447). Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-1 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal (PubMed:20207738). While expressed by many cells types, TGF-beta-1 only has a very localized range of action within cell environment thanks to fine regulation of its activation by Latency-associated peptide chain (LAP) and 'milieu molecules' (By similarity). Plays an important role in bone remodeling: acts as a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts (By similarity). Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner (By similarity). At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development (By similarity). At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells (By similarity). Stimulates sustained production of collagen through the activation of CREB3L1 by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) (PubMed:25310401). Mediates SMAD2/3 activation by inducing its phosphorylation and subsequent translocation to the nucleus (PubMed:25893292, PubMed:29483653, PubMed:30696809). Can induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration in various cell types (PubMed:25893292, PubMed:30696809). [UniProt] |
| Cellular Localization | Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. [UniProt] |
| PTM | Glycosylated. The precursor is cleaved into mature TGF-beta-1 and LAP, which remains non-covalently linked to mature TGF-beta-1 rendering it inactive. [UniProt] |
Images (1) Click the Picture to Zoom In
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ARG82777 Human TGF beta 1 (LAP) ELISA Kit standard curve image
ARG82777 Human TGF beta 1 (LAP) ELISA Kit results of a typical standard run with optical density reading at 450 nm.
| Title | Download Link |
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| ARG82777 Human TGF beta 1 (LAP) ELISA Kit User manual |
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