ARG82374

Human HRG / HPRG ELISA Kit

Human HRG / HPRG ELISA Kit for ELISA and Human

Component

Cat No Component Name Package Temp
ARG82374-001 Antibody-coated microplate 8 X 12 strips 4°C. Unused strips should be sealed tightly in the air-tight pouch.
ARG82374-002 Standard 2 X 10 ng/vial 4°C
ARG82374-003 Standard/Sample diluent 30 ml (Ready to use) 4°C
ARG82374-004 Antibody conjugate concentrate (100X) 1 vial (100 µl) 4°C
ARG82374-005 Antibody diluent buffer 12 ml (Ready to use) 4°C
ARG82374-006 HRP-Streptavidin concentrate (100X) 1 vial (100 µl) 4°C
ARG82374-007 HRP-Streptavidin diluent buffer 12 ml (Ready to use) 4°C
ARG82374-008 25X Wash buffer 20 ml 4°C
ARG82374-009 TMB substrate 10 ml (Ready to use) 4°C (Protect from light)
ARG82374-010 STOP solution 10 ml (Ready to use) 4°C
ARG82374-011 Plate sealer 4 strips Room temperature

Overview

Product Description ARG82374 Human HRG / HPRG ELISA Kit is an Enzyme Immunoassay kit for the quantification of Human HRG / HPRG in serum, plasma (EDTA, heparin) and cell culture supernatants.
Tested Reactivity Hu
Tested Application ELISA
Target Name HRG / HPRG
Conjugation HRP
Conjugation Note Substrate: TMB and read at 450 nm.
Sensitivity 78 pg/ml
Sample Type Serum, plasma (EDTA, heparin) and cell culture supernatants.
Standard Range 156 - 10000 pg/ml
Sample Volume 100 µl
Precision Intra-Assay CV: 4.9%
Inter-Assay CV: 7.0%
Alternate Names THPH11; Histidine-rich glycoprotein; Histidine-proline-rich glycoprotein; HPRG; HRGP

Application Instructions

Assay Time ~ 5 hours

Properties

Form 96 well
Storage Instruction Store the kit at 2-8°C. Keep microplate wells sealed in a dry bag with desiccants. Do not expose test reagents to heat, sun or strong light during storage and usage. Please refer to the product user manual for detail temperatures of the components.
Note For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use.

Bioinformation

Database Links

GeneID: 3273 Human HRG

Swiss-port # P04196 Human Histidine-rich glycoprotein

Gene Symbol HRG
Gene Full Name histidine-rich glycoprotein
Background This histidine-rich glycoprotein contains two cystatin-like domains and is located in plasma and platelets. The physiological function has not been determined but it is known that the protein binds heme, dyes and divalent metal ions. The encoded protein also has a peptide that displays antimicrobial activity against C. albicans, E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and E. faecalis. It can inhibit rosette formation and interacts with heparin, thrombospondin and plasminogen. Two of the protein's effects, the inhibition of fibrinolysis and the reduction of inhibition of coagulation, indicate a potential prothrombotic effect. Mutations in this gene lead to thrombophilia due to abnormal histidine-rich glycoprotein levels. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
Function Plasma glycoprotein that binds a number of ligands such as heme, heparin, heparan sulfate, thrombospondin, plasminogen, and divalent metal ions. Binds heparin and heparin/glycosaminoglycans in a zinc-dependent manner. Binds heparan sulfate on the surface of liver, lung, kidney and heart endothelial cells. Binds to N-sulfated polysaccharide chains on the surface of liver endothelial cells. Inhibits rosette formation. Acts as an adapter protein and is implicated in regulating many processes such as immune complex and pathogen clearance, cell chemotaxis, cell adhesion, angiogenesis, coagulation and fibrinolysis. Mediates clearance of necrotic cells through enhancing the phagocytosis of necrotic cells in a heparan sulfate-dependent pathway. This process can be regulated by the presence of certain HRG ligands such as heparin and zinc ions. Binds to IgG subclasses of immunoglobins containing kappa and lambda light chains with different affinities regulating their clearance and inhibiting the formation of insoluble immune complexes. Tethers plasminogen to the cell surface. Binds T-cells and alters the cell morphology. Modulates angiogenesis by blocking the CD6-mediated antiangiongenic effect of thrombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2. Acts as a regulator of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway; inhibits endothelial cell motility by reducing VEGF-induced complex formation between PXN/paxillin and ILK/integrin-linked protein kinase and by promoting inhibition of VEGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinases and alpha-actinins in endothelial cells. Also plays a role in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis and tumor immune surveillance. Normalizes tumor vessels and promotes antitumor immunity by polarizing tumor-associated macrophages, leading to decreased tumor growth and metastasis. [UniProt]
Cellular Localization Secreted. [UniProt]
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PTM Proteolytic cleavage produces several HRG fragments which are mostly disulfide-linked and, therefore, not released. Cleavage by plasmin is inhibited in the presence of heparin, zinc ions or in an acidic environment. Cleavage reduces binding of HRG to heparan sulfate, but enhances the ability of HRG to bind and tether plasminogen to the cell surface. On platelet activation, releases a 33 kDa antiangiogenic peptide which encompasses the HRR. Also cleaved in the C-terminal by plasmin.

N-glycosylated. [UniProt]

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  • ARG82374 Human HRG / HPRG ELISA Kit standard curve image

    ARG82374 Human HRG / HPRG ELISA Kit results of a typical standard run with optical density reading at 450 nm.

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